Občina Gorje
Zgornje Gorje 6b
4247 Zgornje Gorje
Zgornje Gorje 6b
4247 Zgornje Gorje
ID za DDV: SI66614198
Partizanska bolnica / Partisan hospital
Partizanska bolnica / Partisan hospital
Bolnica stoji vzhodno od Zakopov pod skalnim severnim robom Mežakle na nadmorski višini 1050 m. Gre za prvo partizansko bolnico na Gorenjskem, ki so jo decembra 1942 postavili na pobudo partizanskega zdravnika Gorenjskega odreda dr. Edvarda Poharja. Zavetišče so julija 1943 poimenovali ambulanta D.
Lesen objekt pravokotnega tlorisa in s skodlami krito enokapno streho je prislonjen pod skalni previs. Sprva je bil namenjen sanitetni oskrbi ranjencev, kasneje je služil le še kot pribežališče za ranjence in kurirje. Vodo so koristili iz vodnega izvira v jami ob Špici, hrano pa so jim zagotavljale družine iz Podmežakle.
Okupator zavetišča ni nikoli odkril, saj je bil dostop do njega zaradi strmega terena izredno težaven. Zaradi lege pod previsno steno ni bilo mogoče česarkoli opaziti niti iz doline.
| IZHODIŠČE [m.n.v.] | Kočna - vstopna informacijska tabla "Potep po Mežakli" [670 m] | Kurja vas (Podmežakla) - vstopna informacijska tabla "Potep po Mežakli" [584 m] |
| CILJ [m.n.v] | Partizanska bolnica [1050 m] | Partizanska bolnica [1050 m] |
| VIŠINSKA RAZLIKA | 380 m | 466 m |
| ČAS HOJE | 2 h 25 min | 1 h 50 min |
| ZAHTEVNOST POTI | lahka označena pot | lahka označena pot |
| ZANIMIVOSTI OB POTI | Poljanska baba, planina Obranca, spomenik padlim borcem na planini Obranca, Snežna jama, območje padca meteorita na Planskem vrhu, Naravni most, razgledišče Špica | |
| Partizansko obeležje na Zakopih | ||
| OPOZORILA (!) | Dotikanje ali kakršen koli poseg v razstavne eksponate znotraj bolnice ni dovoljen! |
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| DODATNE INFORMACIJE | Pot je v obe smeri označena z rdeče-belo Knafelčevo markacijo in rdečimi usmerjevalnimi tablami. Objekt je odprt in na voljo za ogled tudi od znotraj. Skrbnik bolnice je ZB NOB KO Podmežakla. | |
| KONTAKT | TIC Jesenice Cesta Maršala Tita 18, Jesenice, +386 4 586 31 78 info@turizem.jesenice.si http://turizem.jesenice.si |
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| Občina Gorje Zgornje Gorje 6b, Zgornje Gorje, +386 4 575 18 00 obcina.gorje@gorje.si http://gorje.si |
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The hospital is located east of Zakopi, under Mežakla’s rocky northern edge, at an altitude of 1,050 m. It was the first partisan hospital in the Gorenjska region and was built in December 1942 at the initiative of the partisan doctor of the Gorenjska unit, Dr. Edvard Pohar. The shelter was named Clinic D in July 1943.
The wooden object, of rectangular layout and with a mono-pitched roof covered with shingles, rests on the rocky overhang. It was initially intended for the medical treatment of the wounded, but it later served only as a refuge for wounded persons and couriers. Water was obtained from a spring in the cave next to Špica, and food was provided by families from Podmežakla.
The shelter was never discovered by the occupying forces since the very steep terrain made it extremely difficult to access. Due to its location underneath the overhang, it could not be seen from the valley.
Vir: Foto Vidma.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Vir: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Vir: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Vir: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Vir: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Vir: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Source: Foto Vidmar.
Dr. Edvard Pohar – Brko je v času narodnoosvobodilnega boja (1941–1945) vodil izgradnjo in delovanje več sanitetnih enot na območju Pokljuke, Mežakle, Karavank in drugih delov Gorenjske. Glede na lego jih je razvrstil po abecednem sistemu (ambulanta A, B, C, D …). Jeseničani so bolnico poznali tudi pod imenom Poharjeva bolnica. Vir: fototeka Gornjesavskega muzeja Jesenice.
During the national liberation movement (1941-1945) Dr. Edvard Pohar – Brko led the construction and operation of several medical units in Pokljuka, Mežakla, the Karavanke mountains and other parts of the Gorenjska region. He organised them alphabetically depending on their location (clinic A, B, C, D ...). Locals from Jesenice knew the hospital as Pohar’s hospital. Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
During the national liberation movement (1941-1945) Dr. Edvard Pohar – Brko led the construction and operation of several medical units in Pokljuka, Mežakla, the Karavanke mountains and other parts of the Gorenjska region. He organised them alphabetically depending on their location (clinic A, B, C, D ...). Locals from Jesenice knew the hospital as Pohar’s hospital. Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
Bolnica je velika približno 4 x 3 m in je lahko naenkrat sprejela 4-5 pacientov. V njej je bila še kuhinja (na fotografiji) in omarica s sanitetnim materialom. Večje količine sanitetnega materiala so bile spravljene v neposredni bližini pod skalami. Vir: fototeka Gornjesavskega muzeja Jesenice.
The hospital could treat 4-5 patients at a time. The area of approximately 4 x 3 m also included a kitchen (pictured) and a medical material cabinet. Larger quantities of medical materials were stored underneath rocks nearby. Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
The hospital could treat 4-5 patients at a time. The area of approximately 4 x 3 m also included a kitchen (pictured) and a medical material cabinet. Larger quantities of medical materials were stored underneath rocks nearby. Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
Vir: fototeka Gornjesavskega muzeja Jesenice.
Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
Source: Photographic library of the Upper Sava Valley Museum.
Bolnica je bila po vojni obnovljena leta 1997 in 2016. Fotografija prikazuje bolnico pred njeno zadnjo obnovo. Foto: Klemen Klinar.
After the war, the hospital was renovated in 1997 and in 2016. Photos show the hospital before its last renovation. Photo: Klemen Klinar.
After the war, the hospital was renovated in 1997 and in 2016. Photos show the hospital before its last renovation. Photo: Klemen Klinar.
